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Plantago major

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Plantaginaceae Genus: Plantago

broad-leaved or common plantain, broad-leaved plantain, common plantain, laukahi

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennial herbs.

Stems: Caudex short.

Roots: Roots fibrous, primarily adventitious.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Leaves basal. Blades ovate to broadly ovate or broadly elliptic, 3–40 cm long, 2–12(–15) cm wide, blades undifferentiated from petioles. Base abruptly cuneate. Surfaces glabrous to sparsely pilose at least on veins, rarely moderately pilose. Margins usually with a few blunt teeth. 5–7-veined. Petioles 2–18 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in scapes 6–40 cm long, spikes 2.5–25 cm long, glabrous to sparsely pilose, flowers relatively crowded. bracts elliptic, 2.5–3 mm long, usually glabrous, bracteoles absent. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx of 4 sepals, subequal, distinct, ovate to suborbicular, 2–2.5 mm long, glabrous. Corolla salverform, 4-lobed, scarious, persistent in fruit, the tube covering the upper part of the capsule, lobes spreading, lanceolate, 1.2–1.6 mm long. Stamens 4, alternate with the corolla tubes; filaments adnate to corolla tube; anthers long–exserted, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate, with as many cells; ovules 6–16, placentation axile; style 1, terminal, slender; stigmas protruding from buds.

Fruit: Capsules ellipsoid to oblong–ellipsoid; (1.5–)2–3 mm long; dehiscent at or slightly below middle; circumscissile at or below the middle; enclosed in the persistent calyx. Seeds 6–16; dark brown; irregular; ca. 1 mm long; with well–developed; firm; translucent endosperm.

Ploidy: 2n = 12; 18; 24; 36

Habitat: Pastures; lawns; along roadsides; and disturbed parts of virtually all vegetation types from coastal; disturbed forest to wet forest.

Elevation Range: 0–1,250 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll) Naturalized
Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Other Animals

Pollinators

Notes

  • 0-1250 m
  • Description digitized by Joanne
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • Oahu in 1864-1865

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 112 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1051 (Mi, K, O, Mo, L, M, H); Starr & Starr 2022b (Mi†, 2012)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Plantago major Kilauea Pt Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 3026 Kauai BISH 1965-05-06
2 Plantago major Honolulu. Pauoa Flats Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 107 Oahu BISH 1932-07-20
3 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Handy, E.S. 332 Maui BISH 1933-06-06
4 Plantago major East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Kauiki from Kaihalulu Bay to Ka Iwi O Pele Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 2529 Maui BISH 1987-10-22
5 Plantago major Mt. Tantalus, trail norht of U. of Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1732 Oahu BISH 1965-07-01
6 Plantago major Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/19/2007
7 Plantago major Koele Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 501 Lanai BISH 1930-01-10
8 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
9 Plantago major Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-01
10 Plantago major Lighthouse at Pauwela Pt Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 18 Maui BISH 1978-07-03
11 Plantago major Puu Oweli, S slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2163 Maui BISH 1920-04-06
12 Plantago major Makahalau Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-23
13 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
14 Plantago major Puna, Kamoamoa, on coast Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2869 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-01
15 Plantago major Waihee Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.L.H. 1096 Maui BISH 1967-03-16
16 Plantago major Honolulu: Makiki; Tantalus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 374 Oahu BISH 1920-04-18
17 Plantago major 423 - Ridge E of Nuuanu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 423281 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
18 Plantago major Tantalus, Oahu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-03-31
19 Plantago major Bishop Museum Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1958-09-23
20 Plantago major Gathered near dump at Niulii Preserved_Specimen Tabrah, F. Hawaii BISH 1966-09-01
21 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus Ridge Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-09-05
22 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1953-07-24
23 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau, his home Preserved_Specimen Meinecke, W.H. Hawaii BISH 1969-04-22
24 Plantago major Laie; Off Laniloa Point; Mokuauia (Oahu Islets) Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1938-08-01
25 Plantago major Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
26 Plantago major Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-07-29
27 Plantago major Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
28 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Livermore, K. Maui BISH 1933-08-02
29 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau Preserved_Specimen Hawaii BISH 1969-08-27
30 Plantago major Parker Ranch, Mana paddock Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3144 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-24
31 Plantago major Honolulu; Kaimuki Under shade of trees. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8855 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
32 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley Moist ground in meadow. Preserved_Specimen Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
33 Plantago major Mt. Kaala In pond on summit. Preserved_Specimen Herb with rosular leaves, up to 30 cm. tall. Petioles often dark purple mainly in basal part. Leaves a clear light green, often with dark purple veins below. Peduncle purple, Flowers straw. Fruit purple when ripe. van Royen, P. 10144 Oahu BISH 1967-08-02
34 Plantago major Hanalei District. Kokee State Park; Hwy 550 at mi 19 Metrosideros dominated wet forest. Herb along roadside. Preserved_Specimen Petioles purplish with glossy veins; blade dull medium green tinged purple, below veins glossy whitish-green; scape pale green to purplish; inflorescence pale green to purplish. Flynn, T.W. 4204 Kauai BISH 1990-08-22
35 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu Growing on a mudflat in a drained pond, soil mesic to wet. Also up on raised area in pond, in drier soil. Growing with Bidens alba, Eleocharis geniculata. Preserved_Specimen Herbaceous weed, leaves in basal rosette, inflorescences a spike with many tiny flowers. Crago, L.M. 2005075 Oahu BISH 2005-03-01
36 Plantago major Waianae Mts., Honouliuli contour road, Pualii trailhead Disturbed gravel-forestry road. Schinus, kukui, Sapindus forest area. Preserved_Specimen Very pubescent individuals amongst many glabrous larger individuals. Most glabrous individuals were fruiting, whereas only one pubescent individual was reproductive. Russell III, W.T. 569 Oahu BISH 2022-04-13
37 Plantago major Waipahu; Kipapa Gulch Near sea, along bank of rice patch. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 766 Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
38 Plantago major Kualoa Ranch, Ka'a'awa valley, near mouth of valley On edge of wetland, saturated soil, full sun Preserved_Specimen Massive plant, certainly the largest I've ever seen Faccenda, K. 3063 Oahu BISH 2023-03-07
39 Plantago major Kalalau, coastal cliff above boulder bearch, NE of river and heiau Coastal strand vegetation W/Scaevola sericea, Artemisia australis, Ischaemum byrone, Lysimachia mauritiana, Pilea peploides, Adiantum capillus-veneris. Preserved_Specimen Herb, associated with seeping springs. Wood, K.R. 13328 Kauai BISH 2008-10-03
40 Plantago major Laie; P.C.C Slope flat; Soil clay/loam; veg. type = grass. In gardens, roadsides, fields. Preserved_Specimen Stemless perennial herb, flowers on spike. Weed. Roots are fibrous. Ziegelbauer, K. 46 Oahu BISH 1975-04-04
41 Plantago major Kaimuki, intersection of Waialae Ave and Hunakai St. From crack in sidewalk in partial shade Preserved_Specimen This is my first time seeing this in urban Honolulu, but it is relatively common at higher elevations, one plant seen Faccenda, K. 2374 Oahu BISH 2022-05-14
42 Plantago major Kalaupapa; Waileia, mouth along cliff face exposed, coastal Preserved_Specimen perennial subshrub Wysong, M.L. 555 Molokai BISH 2005-01-04
43 Plantago major Hauula Slope flat; soil loam; veg. type; grassland. Distribution scattered. Preserved_Specimen Green flowers Hai, N. 38 Oahu BISH 1975-04-14
44 Plantago major Waimanalo With Sesuvium on edge of small marsh. Preserved_Specimen Erect herb. 10-30 cm in height. Bryan Jr., E.H. 747 Oahu BISH 1931-12-27
45 Plantago major Wailau Valley, n. coast East Molokai Near edge of beach. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9670 Molokai BISH 1933-07-04
46 Plantago major East Maui, Olinda Water Reserve, Pipeline Trail Wet sand. Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1810 Maui BISH 1965-08-11
47 Plantago major Lawai Valley, PTBG along roads in valley Preserved_Specimen foliage pale green Herbst, D.R. 2307 Kauai BISH 1972-01-07
48 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley; in meadow Moist ground Preserved_Specimen Common plantain. Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
49 Plantago major Laiemaloo Stream bank. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 14190 Oahu BISH 1937-07-04
50 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, betw Honokowai & kahana valleys, along rd to Kaulalewalewa & Haelaau Cabin Single plant growing in unimproved 4WD rd. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 120301 Maui BISH 2003-12-24
51 Plantago major Behind college library. Laie, Oahu, Hawaii Preserved_Specimen 15 ft. Au, R. 2 Oahu BISH 1960-10-07
52 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/17/2007
53 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/17/2007
54 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field ner Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
55 Plantago major Upper Olaa Forest Reserve, Puna District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/18/2007
56 Plantago major East Maui, Kahan Gardens, Piilani Heiau, 5 mi w Hana Preserved_Specimen Spikes erect. Fosberg, F.R. 55430 Maui BISH 1974-04-13
57 Plantago major Kiolakaa - Keaa Homesteads Addition, Kau Forest Reserve, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/17/2007
58 Plantago major Front of BYU-H technology building Preserved_Specimen A perennial herb, stemless with fibrous roots. Leaves all radical, long-ovate. Blades 5 to 9 ribbed; flower stalk long, plant 6 to 8 inches; each flower followed by a 2-cell capsule. Tiu, C. 23 Oahu BISH 1975-03-03
59 Plantago major Bishop Museum full sun and partial shade Preserved_Specimen Lau, J. 1581 Oahu BISH 1985-10-31
60 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field near Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
61 Plantago major Olaa; Trail to Site 31 OS Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash over a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-28
62 Plantago major Just behind beach and Highway 83. Near road in Sacred Fall Park that leads up to Kaluinui Valley Preserved_Specimen Weed. Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
63 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-06-02
64 Plantago major Kilauea Pt Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 3026 Kauai BISH 1965-05-06
65 Plantago major Honolulu. Pauoa Flats Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 107 Oahu BISH 1932-07-20
66 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Handy, E.S. 332 Maui BISH 1933-06-06
67 Plantago major East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Kauiki from Kaihalulu Bay to Ka Iwi O Pele Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 2529 Maui BISH 1987-10-22
68 Plantago major Mt. Tantalus, trail norht of U. of Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1732 Oahu BISH 1965-07-01
69 Plantago major Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/19/2007
70 Plantago major Koele Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 501 Lanai BISH 1930-01-10
71 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
72 Plantago major Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-01
73 Plantago major Lighthouse at Pauwela Pt Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 18 Maui BISH 1978-07-03
74 Plantago major Puu Oweli, S slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2163 Maui BISH 1920-04-06
75 Plantago major Makahalau Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-23
76 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
77 Plantago major Puna, Kamoamoa, on coast Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2869 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-01
78 Plantago major Waihee Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.L.H. 1096 Maui BISH 1967-03-16
79 Plantago major Honolulu: Makiki; Tantalus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 374 Oahu BISH 1920-04-18
80 Plantago major 423 - Ridge E of Nuuanu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 423281 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
81 Plantago major Tantalus, Oahu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-03-31
82 Plantago major Bishop Museum Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1958-09-23
83 Plantago major Gathered near dump at Niulii Preserved_Specimen Tabrah, F. Hawaii BISH 1966-09-01
84 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus Ridge Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-09-05
85 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1953-07-24
86 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau, his home Preserved_Specimen Meinecke, W.H. Hawaii BISH 1969-04-22
87 Plantago major Laie; Off Laniloa Point; Mokuauia (Oahu Islets) Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1938-08-01
88 Plantago major Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
89 Plantago major Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-07-29
90 Plantago major Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
91 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Livermore, K. Maui BISH 1933-08-02
92 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau Preserved_Specimen Hawaii BISH 1969-08-27
93 Plantago major Parker Ranch, Mana paddock Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3144 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-24
94 Plantago major Honolulu; Kaimuki Under shade of trees. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8855 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
95 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley Moist ground in meadow. Preserved_Specimen Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
96 Plantago major Mt. Kaala In pond on summit. Preserved_Specimen Herb with rosular leaves, up to 30 cm. tall. Petioles often dark purple mainly in basal part. Leaves a clear light green, often with dark purple veins below. Peduncle purple, Flowers straw. Fruit purple when ripe. van Royen, P. 10144 Oahu BISH 1967-08-02
97 Plantago major Hanalei District. Kokee State Park; Hwy 550 at mi 19 Metrosideros dominated wet forest. Herb along roadside. Preserved_Specimen Petioles purplish with glossy veins; blade dull medium green tinged purple, below veins glossy whitish-green; scape pale green to purplish; inflorescence pale green to purplish. Flynn, T.W. 4204 Kauai BISH 1990-08-22
98 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu Growing on a mudflat in a drained pond, soil mesic to wet. Also up on raised area in pond, in drier soil. Growing with Bidens alba, Eleocharis geniculata. Preserved_Specimen Herbaceous weed, leaves in basal rosette, inflorescences a spike with many tiny flowers. Crago, L.M. 2005075 Oahu BISH 2005-03-01
99 Plantago major Waianae Mts., Honouliuli contour road, Pualii trailhead Disturbed gravel-forestry road. Schinus, kukui, Sapindus forest area. Preserved_Specimen Very pubescent individuals amongst many glabrous larger individuals. Most glabrous individuals were fruiting, whereas only one pubescent individual was reproductive. Russell III, W.T. 569 Oahu BISH 2022-04-13
100 Plantago major Waipahu; Kipapa Gulch Near sea, along bank of rice patch. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 766 Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
101 Plantago major Kualoa Ranch, Ka'a'awa valley, near mouth of valley On edge of wetland, saturated soil, full sun Preserved_Specimen Massive plant, certainly the largest I've ever seen Faccenda, K. 3063 Oahu BISH 2023-03-07
102 Plantago major Kalalau, coastal cliff above boulder bearch, NE of river and heiau Coastal strand vegetation W/Scaevola sericea, Artemisia australis, Ischaemum byrone, Lysimachia mauritiana, Pilea peploides, Adiantum capillus-veneris. Preserved_Specimen Herb, associated with seeping springs. Wood, K.R. 13328 Kauai BISH 2008-10-03
103 Plantago major Laie; P.C.C Slope flat; Soil clay/loam; veg. type = grass. In gardens, roadsides, fields. Preserved_Specimen Stemless perennial herb, flowers on spike. Weed. Roots are fibrous. Ziegelbauer, K. 46 Oahu BISH 1975-04-04
104 Plantago major Kaimuki, intersection of Waialae Ave and Hunakai St. From crack in sidewalk in partial shade Preserved_Specimen This is my first time seeing this in urban Honolulu, but it is relatively common at higher elevations, one plant seen Faccenda, K. 2374 Oahu BISH 2022-05-14
105 Plantago major Kalaupapa; Waileia, mouth along cliff face exposed, coastal Preserved_Specimen perennial subshrub Wysong, M.L. 555 Molokai BISH 2005-01-04
106 Plantago major Hauula Slope flat; soil loam; veg. type; grassland. Distribution scattered. Preserved_Specimen Green flowers Hai, N. 38 Oahu BISH 1975-04-14
107 Plantago major Waimanalo With Sesuvium on edge of small marsh. Preserved_Specimen Erect herb. 10-30 cm in height. Bryan Jr., E.H. 747 Oahu BISH 1931-12-27
108 Plantago major Wailau Valley, n. coast East Molokai Near edge of beach. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9670 Molokai BISH 1933-07-04
109 Plantago major East Maui, Olinda Water Reserve, Pipeline Trail Wet sand. Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1810 Maui BISH 1965-08-11
110 Plantago major Lawai Valley, PTBG along roads in valley Preserved_Specimen foliage pale green Herbst, D.R. 2307 Kauai BISH 1972-01-07
111 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley; in meadow Moist ground Preserved_Specimen Common plantain. Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
112 Plantago major Laiemaloo Stream bank. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 14190 Oahu BISH 1937-07-04
113 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, betw Honokowai & kahana valleys, along rd to Kaulalewalewa & Haelaau Cabin Single plant growing in unimproved 4WD rd. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 120301 Maui BISH 2003-12-24
114 Plantago major Behind college library. Laie, Oahu, Hawaii Preserved_Specimen 15 ft. Au, R. 2 Oahu BISH 1960-10-07
115 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/17/2007
116 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/17/2007
117 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field ner Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
118 Plantago major Upper Olaa Forest Reserve, Puna District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/18/2007
119 Plantago major East Maui, Kahan Gardens, Piilani Heiau, 5 mi w Hana Preserved_Specimen Spikes erect. Fosberg, F.R. 55430 Maui BISH 1974-04-13
120 Plantago major Kiolakaa - Keaa Homesteads Addition, Kau Forest Reserve, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/17/2007
121 Plantago major Front of BYU-H technology building Preserved_Specimen A perennial herb, stemless with fibrous roots. Leaves all radical, long-ovate. Blades 5 to 9 ribbed; flower stalk long, plant 6 to 8 inches; each flower followed by a 2-cell capsule. Tiu, C. 23 Oahu BISH 1975-03-03
122 Plantago major Bishop Museum full sun and partial shade Preserved_Specimen Lau, J. 1581 Oahu BISH 1985-10-31
123 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field near Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
124 Plantago major Olaa; Trail to Site 31 OS Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash over a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-28
125 Plantago major Just behind beach and Highway 83. Near road in Sacred Fall Park that leads up to Kaluinui Valley Preserved_Specimen Weed. Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
126 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-06-02
127 Plantago major Kilauea Pt Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 3026 Kauai BISH 1965-05-06
128 Plantago major Honolulu. Pauoa Flats Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 107 Oahu BISH 1932-07-20
129 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Handy, E.S. 332 Maui BISH 1933-06-06
130 Plantago major East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Kauiki from Kaihalulu Bay to Ka Iwi O Pele Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 2529 Maui BISH 1987-10-22
131 Plantago major Mt. Tantalus, trail norht of U. of Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1732 Oahu BISH 1965-07-01
132 Plantago major Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/19/2007
133 Plantago major Koele Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 501 Lanai BISH 1930-01-10
134 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
135 Plantago major Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-01
136 Plantago major Lighthouse at Pauwela Pt Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 18 Maui BISH 1978-07-03
137 Plantago major Puu Oweli, S slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2163 Maui BISH 1920-04-06
138 Plantago major Makahalau Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-23
139 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
140 Plantago major Puna, Kamoamoa, on coast Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2869 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-01
141 Plantago major Waihee Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.L.H. 1096 Maui BISH 1967-03-16
142 Plantago major Honolulu: Makiki; Tantalus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 374 Oahu BISH 1920-04-18
143 Plantago major 423 - Ridge E of Nuuanu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 423281 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
144 Plantago major Tantalus, Oahu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-03-31
145 Plantago major Bishop Museum Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1958-09-23
146 Plantago major Gathered near dump at Niulii Preserved_Specimen Tabrah, F. Hawaii BISH 1966-09-01
147 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus Ridge Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-09-05
148 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1953-07-24
149 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau, his home Preserved_Specimen Meinecke, W.H. Hawaii BISH 1969-04-22
150 Plantago major Laie; Off Laniloa Point; Mokuauia (Oahu Islets) Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1938-08-01
151 Plantago major Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
152 Plantago major Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-07-29
153 Plantago major Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
154 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Livermore, K. Maui BISH 1933-08-02
155 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau Preserved_Specimen Hawaii BISH 1969-08-27
156 Plantago major Parker Ranch, Mana paddock Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3144 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-24
157 Plantago major Honolulu; Kaimuki Under shade of trees. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8855 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
158 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley Moist ground in meadow. Preserved_Specimen Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
159 Plantago major Mt. Kaala In pond on summit. Preserved_Specimen Herb with rosular leaves, up to 30 cm. tall. Petioles often dark purple mainly in basal part. Leaves a clear light green, often with dark purple veins below. Peduncle purple, Flowers straw. Fruit purple when ripe. van Royen, P. 10144 Oahu BISH 1967-08-02
160 Plantago major Hanalei District. Kokee State Park; Hwy 550 at mi 19 Metrosideros dominated wet forest. Herb along roadside. Preserved_Specimen Petioles purplish with glossy veins; blade dull medium green tinged purple, below veins glossy whitish-green; scape pale green to purplish; inflorescence pale green to purplish. Flynn, T.W. 4204 Kauai BISH 1990-08-22
161 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu Growing on a mudflat in a drained pond, soil mesic to wet. Also up on raised area in pond, in drier soil. Growing with Bidens alba, Eleocharis geniculata. Preserved_Specimen Herbaceous weed, leaves in basal rosette, inflorescences a spike with many tiny flowers. Crago, L.M. 2005075 Oahu BISH 2005-03-01
162 Plantago major Waianae Mts., Honouliuli contour road, Pualii trailhead Disturbed gravel-forestry road. Schinus, kukui, Sapindus forest area. Preserved_Specimen Very pubescent individuals amongst many glabrous larger individuals. Most glabrous individuals were fruiting, whereas only one pubescent individual was reproductive. Russell III, W.T. 569 Oahu BISH 2022-04-13
163 Plantago major Waipahu; Kipapa Gulch Near sea, along bank of rice patch. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 766 Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
164 Plantago major Kualoa Ranch, Ka'a'awa valley, near mouth of valley On edge of wetland, saturated soil, full sun Preserved_Specimen Massive plant, certainly the largest I've ever seen Faccenda, K. 3063 Oahu BISH 2023-03-07
165 Plantago major Kalalau, coastal cliff above boulder bearch, NE of river and heiau Coastal strand vegetation W/Scaevola sericea, Artemisia australis, Ischaemum byrone, Lysimachia mauritiana, Pilea peploides, Adiantum capillus-veneris. Preserved_Specimen Herb, associated with seeping springs. Wood, K.R. 13328 Kauai BISH 2008-10-03
166 Plantago major Laie; P.C.C Slope flat; Soil clay/loam; veg. type = grass. In gardens, roadsides, fields. Preserved_Specimen Stemless perennial herb, flowers on spike. Weed. Roots are fibrous. Ziegelbauer, K. 46 Oahu BISH 1975-04-04
167 Plantago major Kaimuki, intersection of Waialae Ave and Hunakai St. From crack in sidewalk in partial shade Preserved_Specimen This is my first time seeing this in urban Honolulu, but it is relatively common at higher elevations, one plant seen Faccenda, K. 2374 Oahu BISH 2022-05-14
168 Plantago major Kalaupapa; Waileia, mouth along cliff face exposed, coastal Preserved_Specimen perennial subshrub Wysong, M.L. 555 Molokai BISH 2005-01-04
169 Plantago major Hauula Slope flat; soil loam; veg. type; grassland. Distribution scattered. Preserved_Specimen Green flowers Hai, N. 38 Oahu BISH 1975-04-14
170 Plantago major Waimanalo With Sesuvium on edge of small marsh. Preserved_Specimen Erect herb. 10-30 cm in height. Bryan Jr., E.H. 747 Oahu BISH 1931-12-27
171 Plantago major Wailau Valley, n. coast East Molokai Near edge of beach. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9670 Molokai BISH 1933-07-04
172 Plantago major East Maui, Olinda Water Reserve, Pipeline Trail Wet sand. Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1810 Maui BISH 1965-08-11
173 Plantago major Lawai Valley, PTBG along roads in valley Preserved_Specimen foliage pale green Herbst, D.R. 2307 Kauai BISH 1972-01-07
174 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley; in meadow Moist ground Preserved_Specimen Common plantain. Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
175 Plantago major Laiemaloo Stream bank. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 14190 Oahu BISH 1937-07-04
176 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, betw Honokowai & kahana valleys, along rd to Kaulalewalewa & Haelaau Cabin Single plant growing in unimproved 4WD rd. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 120301 Maui BISH 2003-12-24
177 Plantago major Behind college library. Laie, Oahu, Hawaii Preserved_Specimen 15 ft. Au, R. 2 Oahu BISH 1960-10-07
178 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/17/2007
179 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/17/2007
180 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field ner Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
181 Plantago major Upper Olaa Forest Reserve, Puna District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/18/2007
182 Plantago major East Maui, Kahan Gardens, Piilani Heiau, 5 mi w Hana Preserved_Specimen Spikes erect. Fosberg, F.R. 55430 Maui BISH 1974-04-13
183 Plantago major Kiolakaa - Keaa Homesteads Addition, Kau Forest Reserve, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/17/2007
184 Plantago major Front of BYU-H technology building Preserved_Specimen A perennial herb, stemless with fibrous roots. Leaves all radical, long-ovate. Blades 5 to 9 ribbed; flower stalk long, plant 6 to 8 inches; each flower followed by a 2-cell capsule. Tiu, C. 23 Oahu BISH 1975-03-03
185 Plantago major Bishop Museum full sun and partial shade Preserved_Specimen Lau, J. 1581 Oahu BISH 1985-10-31
186 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field near Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
187 Plantago major Olaa; Trail to Site 31 OS Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash over a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-28
188 Plantago major Just behind beach and Highway 83. Near road in Sacred Fall Park that leads up to Kaluinui Valley Preserved_Specimen Weed. Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
189 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-06-02
190 Plantago major Kilauea Pt Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 3026 Kauai BISH 1965-05-06
191 Plantago major Honolulu. Pauoa Flats Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 107 Oahu BISH 1932-07-20
192 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Handy, E.S. 332 Maui BISH 1933-06-06
193 Plantago major East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Kauiki from Kaihalulu Bay to Ka Iwi O Pele Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 2529 Maui BISH 1987-10-22
194 Plantago major Mt. Tantalus, trail norht of U. of Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1732 Oahu BISH 1965-07-01
195 Plantago major Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/19/2007
196 Plantago major Koele Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 501 Lanai BISH 1930-01-10
197 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
198 Plantago major Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-01
199 Plantago major Lighthouse at Pauwela Pt Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 18 Maui BISH 1978-07-03
200 Plantago major Puu Oweli, S slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2163 Maui BISH 1920-04-06
201 Plantago major Makahalau Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-23
202 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
203 Plantago major Puna, Kamoamoa, on coast Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2869 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-01
204 Plantago major Waihee Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.L.H. 1096 Maui BISH 1967-03-16
205 Plantago major Honolulu: Makiki; Tantalus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 374 Oahu BISH 1920-04-18
206 Plantago major 423 - Ridge E of Nuuanu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 423281 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
207 Plantago major Tantalus, Oahu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-03-31
208 Plantago major Bishop Museum Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1958-09-23
209 Plantago major Gathered near dump at Niulii Preserved_Specimen Tabrah, F. Hawaii BISH 1966-09-01
210 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus Ridge Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-09-05
211 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1953-07-24
212 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau, his home Preserved_Specimen Meinecke, W.H. Hawaii BISH 1969-04-22
213 Plantago major Laie; Off Laniloa Point; Mokuauia (Oahu Islets) Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1938-08-01
214 Plantago major Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
215 Plantago major Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-07-29
216 Plantago major Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
217 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Livermore, K. Maui BISH 1933-08-02
218 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau Preserved_Specimen Hawaii BISH 1969-08-27
219 Plantago major Parker Ranch, Mana paddock Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3144 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-24
220 Plantago major Honolulu; Kaimuki Under shade of trees. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8855 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
221 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley Moist ground in meadow. Preserved_Specimen Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
222 Plantago major Mt. Kaala In pond on summit. Preserved_Specimen Herb with rosular leaves, up to 30 cm. tall. Petioles often dark purple mainly in basal part. Leaves a clear light green, often with dark purple veins below. Peduncle purple, Flowers straw. Fruit purple when ripe. van Royen, P. 10144 Oahu BISH 1967-08-02
223 Plantago major Hanalei District. Kokee State Park; Hwy 550 at mi 19 Metrosideros dominated wet forest. Herb along roadside. Preserved_Specimen Petioles purplish with glossy veins; blade dull medium green tinged purple, below veins glossy whitish-green; scape pale green to purplish; inflorescence pale green to purplish. Flynn, T.W. 4204 Kauai BISH 1990-08-22
224 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu Growing on a mudflat in a drained pond, soil mesic to wet. Also up on raised area in pond, in drier soil. Growing with Bidens alba, Eleocharis geniculata. Preserved_Specimen Herbaceous weed, leaves in basal rosette, inflorescences a spike with many tiny flowers. Crago, L.M. 2005075 Oahu BISH 2005-03-01
225 Plantago major Waianae Mts., Honouliuli contour road, Pualii trailhead Disturbed gravel-forestry road. Schinus, kukui, Sapindus forest area. Preserved_Specimen Very pubescent individuals amongst many glabrous larger individuals. Most glabrous individuals were fruiting, whereas only one pubescent individual was reproductive. Russell III, W.T. 569 Oahu BISH 2022-04-13
226 Plantago major Waipahu; Kipapa Gulch Near sea, along bank of rice patch. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 766 Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
227 Plantago major Kualoa Ranch, Ka'a'awa valley, near mouth of valley On edge of wetland, saturated soil, full sun Preserved_Specimen Massive plant, certainly the largest I've ever seen Faccenda, K. 3063 Oahu BISH 2023-03-07
228 Plantago major Kalalau, coastal cliff above boulder bearch, NE of river and heiau Coastal strand vegetation W/Scaevola sericea, Artemisia australis, Ischaemum byrone, Lysimachia mauritiana, Pilea peploides, Adiantum capillus-veneris. Preserved_Specimen Herb, associated with seeping springs. Wood, K.R. 13328 Kauai BISH 2008-10-03
229 Plantago major Laie; P.C.C Slope flat; Soil clay/loam; veg. type = grass. In gardens, roadsides, fields. Preserved_Specimen Stemless perennial herb, flowers on spike. Weed. Roots are fibrous. Ziegelbauer, K. 46 Oahu BISH 1975-04-04
230 Plantago major Kaimuki, intersection of Waialae Ave and Hunakai St. From crack in sidewalk in partial shade Preserved_Specimen This is my first time seeing this in urban Honolulu, but it is relatively common at higher elevations, one plant seen Faccenda, K. 2374 Oahu BISH 2022-05-14
231 Plantago major Kalaupapa; Waileia, mouth along cliff face exposed, coastal Preserved_Specimen perennial subshrub Wysong, M.L. 555 Molokai BISH 2005-01-04
232 Plantago major Hauula Slope flat; soil loam; veg. type; grassland. Distribution scattered. Preserved_Specimen Green flowers Hai, N. 38 Oahu BISH 1975-04-14
233 Plantago major Waimanalo With Sesuvium on edge of small marsh. Preserved_Specimen Erect herb. 10-30 cm in height. Bryan Jr., E.H. 747 Oahu BISH 1931-12-27
234 Plantago major Wailau Valley, n. coast East Molokai Near edge of beach. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9670 Molokai BISH 1933-07-04
235 Plantago major East Maui, Olinda Water Reserve, Pipeline Trail Wet sand. Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1810 Maui BISH 1965-08-11
236 Plantago major Lawai Valley, PTBG along roads in valley Preserved_Specimen foliage pale green Herbst, D.R. 2307 Kauai BISH 1972-01-07
237 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley; in meadow Moist ground Preserved_Specimen Common plantain. Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
238 Plantago major Laiemaloo Stream bank. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 14190 Oahu BISH 1937-07-04
239 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, betw Honokowai & kahana valleys, along rd to Kaulalewalewa & Haelaau Cabin Single plant growing in unimproved 4WD rd. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 120301 Maui BISH 2003-12-24
240 Plantago major Behind college library. Laie, Oahu, Hawaii Preserved_Specimen 15 ft. Au, R. 2 Oahu BISH 1960-10-07
241 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/17/2007
242 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/17/2007
243 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field ner Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
244 Plantago major Upper Olaa Forest Reserve, Puna District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/18/2007
245 Plantago major East Maui, Kahan Gardens, Piilani Heiau, 5 mi w Hana Preserved_Specimen Spikes erect. Fosberg, F.R. 55430 Maui BISH 1974-04-13
246 Plantago major Kiolakaa - Keaa Homesteads Addition, Kau Forest Reserve, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/17/2007
247 Plantago major Front of BYU-H technology building Preserved_Specimen A perennial herb, stemless with fibrous roots. Leaves all radical, long-ovate. Blades 5 to 9 ribbed; flower stalk long, plant 6 to 8 inches; each flower followed by a 2-cell capsule. Tiu, C. 23 Oahu BISH 1975-03-03
248 Plantago major Bishop Museum full sun and partial shade Preserved_Specimen Lau, J. 1581 Oahu BISH 1985-10-31
249 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field near Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
250 Plantago major Olaa; Trail to Site 31 OS Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash over a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-28
251 Plantago major Just behind beach and Highway 83. Near road in Sacred Fall Park that leads up to Kaluinui Valley Preserved_Specimen Weed. Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
252 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-06-02
253 Plantago major Kilauea Pt Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 3026 Kauai BISH 1965-05-06
254 Plantago major Honolulu. Pauoa Flats Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 107 Oahu BISH 1932-07-20
255 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Handy, E.S. 332 Maui BISH 1933-06-06
256 Plantago major East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Kauiki from Kaihalulu Bay to Ka Iwi O Pele Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 2529 Maui BISH 1987-10-22
257 Plantago major Mt. Tantalus, trail norht of U. of Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1732 Oahu BISH 1965-07-01
258 Plantago major Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/19/2007
259 Plantago major Koele Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 501 Lanai BISH 1930-01-10
260 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
261 Plantago major Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-01
262 Plantago major Lighthouse at Pauwela Pt Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 18 Maui BISH 1978-07-03
263 Plantago major Puu Oweli, S slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2163 Maui BISH 1920-04-06
264 Plantago major Makahalau Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-23
265 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
266 Plantago major Puna, Kamoamoa, on coast Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2869 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-01
267 Plantago major Waihee Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.L.H. 1096 Maui BISH 1967-03-16
268 Plantago major Honolulu: Makiki; Tantalus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 374 Oahu BISH 1920-04-18
269 Plantago major 423 - Ridge E of Nuuanu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 423281 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
270 Plantago major Tantalus, Oahu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-03-31
271 Plantago major Bishop Museum Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1958-09-23
272 Plantago major Gathered near dump at Niulii Preserved_Specimen Tabrah, F. Hawaii BISH 1966-09-01
273 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus Ridge Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-09-05
274 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1953-07-24
275 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau, his home Preserved_Specimen Meinecke, W.H. Hawaii BISH 1969-04-22
276 Plantago major Laie; Off Laniloa Point; Mokuauia (Oahu Islets) Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1938-08-01
277 Plantago major Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
278 Plantago major Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-07-29
279 Plantago major Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
280 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Livermore, K. Maui BISH 1933-08-02
281 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau Preserved_Specimen Hawaii BISH 1969-08-27
282 Plantago major Parker Ranch, Mana paddock Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3144 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-24
283 Plantago major Honolulu; Kaimuki Under shade of trees. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8855 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
284 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley Moist ground in meadow. Preserved_Specimen Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
285 Plantago major Mt. Kaala In pond on summit. Preserved_Specimen Herb with rosular leaves, up to 30 cm. tall. Petioles often dark purple mainly in basal part. Leaves a clear light green, often with dark purple veins below. Peduncle purple, Flowers straw. Fruit purple when ripe. van Royen, P. 10144 Oahu BISH 1967-08-02
286 Plantago major Hanalei District. Kokee State Park; Hwy 550 at mi 19 Metrosideros dominated wet forest. Herb along roadside. Preserved_Specimen Petioles purplish with glossy veins; blade dull medium green tinged purple, below veins glossy whitish-green; scape pale green to purplish; inflorescence pale green to purplish. Flynn, T.W. 4204 Kauai BISH 1990-08-22
287 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu Growing on a mudflat in a drained pond, soil mesic to wet. Also up on raised area in pond, in drier soil. Growing with Bidens alba, Eleocharis geniculata. Preserved_Specimen Herbaceous weed, leaves in basal rosette, inflorescences a spike with many tiny flowers. Crago, L.M. 2005075 Oahu BISH 2005-03-01
288 Plantago major Waianae Mts., Honouliuli contour road, Pualii trailhead Disturbed gravel-forestry road. Schinus, kukui, Sapindus forest area. Preserved_Specimen Very pubescent individuals amongst many glabrous larger individuals. Most glabrous individuals were fruiting, whereas only one pubescent individual was reproductive. Russell III, W.T. 569 Oahu BISH 2022-04-13
289 Plantago major Waipahu; Kipapa Gulch Near sea, along bank of rice patch. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 766 Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
290 Plantago major Kualoa Ranch, Ka'a'awa valley, near mouth of valley On edge of wetland, saturated soil, full sun Preserved_Specimen Massive plant, certainly the largest I've ever seen Faccenda, K. 3063 Oahu BISH 2023-03-07
291 Plantago major Kalalau, coastal cliff above boulder bearch, NE of river and heiau Coastal strand vegetation W/Scaevola sericea, Artemisia australis, Ischaemum byrone, Lysimachia mauritiana, Pilea peploides, Adiantum capillus-veneris. Preserved_Specimen Herb, associated with seeping springs. Wood, K.R. 13328 Kauai BISH 2008-10-03
292 Plantago major Laie; P.C.C Slope flat; Soil clay/loam; veg. type = grass. In gardens, roadsides, fields. Preserved_Specimen Stemless perennial herb, flowers on spike. Weed. Roots are fibrous. Ziegelbauer, K. 46 Oahu BISH 1975-04-04
293 Plantago major Kaimuki, intersection of Waialae Ave and Hunakai St. From crack in sidewalk in partial shade Preserved_Specimen This is my first time seeing this in urban Honolulu, but it is relatively common at higher elevations, one plant seen Faccenda, K. 2374 Oahu BISH 2022-05-14
294 Plantago major Kalaupapa; Waileia, mouth along cliff face exposed, coastal Preserved_Specimen perennial subshrub Wysong, M.L. 555 Molokai BISH 2005-01-04
295 Plantago major Hauula Slope flat; soil loam; veg. type; grassland. Distribution scattered. Preserved_Specimen Green flowers Hai, N. 38 Oahu BISH 1975-04-14
296 Plantago major Waimanalo With Sesuvium on edge of small marsh. Preserved_Specimen Erect herb. 10-30 cm in height. Bryan Jr., E.H. 747 Oahu BISH 1931-12-27
297 Plantago major Wailau Valley, n. coast East Molokai Near edge of beach. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9670 Molokai BISH 1933-07-04
298 Plantago major East Maui, Olinda Water Reserve, Pipeline Trail Wet sand. Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1810 Maui BISH 1965-08-11
299 Plantago major Lawai Valley, PTBG along roads in valley Preserved_Specimen foliage pale green Herbst, D.R. 2307 Kauai BISH 1972-01-07
300 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley; in meadow Moist ground Preserved_Specimen Common plantain. Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
301 Plantago major Laiemaloo Stream bank. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 14190 Oahu BISH 1937-07-04
302 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, betw Honokowai & kahana valleys, along rd to Kaulalewalewa & Haelaau Cabin Single plant growing in unimproved 4WD rd. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 120301 Maui BISH 2003-12-24
303 Plantago major Behind college library. Laie, Oahu, Hawaii Preserved_Specimen 15 ft. Au, R. 2 Oahu BISH 1960-10-07
304 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/17/2007
305 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/17/2007
306 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field ner Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
307 Plantago major Upper Olaa Forest Reserve, Puna District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/18/2007
308 Plantago major East Maui, Kahan Gardens, Piilani Heiau, 5 mi w Hana Preserved_Specimen Spikes erect. Fosberg, F.R. 55430 Maui BISH 1974-04-13
309 Plantago major Kiolakaa - Keaa Homesteads Addition, Kau Forest Reserve, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/17/2007
310 Plantago major Front of BYU-H technology building Preserved_Specimen A perennial herb, stemless with fibrous roots. Leaves all radical, long-ovate. Blades 5 to 9 ribbed; flower stalk long, plant 6 to 8 inches; each flower followed by a 2-cell capsule. Tiu, C. 23 Oahu BISH 1975-03-03
311 Plantago major Bishop Museum full sun and partial shade Preserved_Specimen Lau, J. 1581 Oahu BISH 1985-10-31
312 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field near Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
313 Plantago major Olaa; Trail to Site 31 OS Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash over a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-28
314 Plantago major Just behind beach and Highway 83. Near road in Sacred Fall Park that leads up to Kaluinui Valley Preserved_Specimen Weed. Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
315 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-06-02
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